Lead

Lead is a chemical element with the symbol Pb and atomic number 82. It is a heavy metal that is soft, malleable, and highly toxic. It is typically found in the form of lead sulfide (PbS) and lead carbonate (PbCO3).

In Pakistan, lead deposits are found in various regions, including the Chaghi district of Balochistan province and the Khost-Shigar area of Gilgit-Baltistan. Lead mining in Pakistan is done through open-pit and underground mining methods.

Lead is widely used in various industrial and commercial applications such as in the production of batteries, lead glass, and lead-based pigments. In batteries, lead is used as a component of the electrodes and it is also used in the production of lead glass which is used in the manufacturing of optical lenses and scientific instruments.

The mining of lead in Pakistan is an important industry, as Pakistan is home to some of the world's high-quality lead deposits. The demand for lead is increasing day by day, especially for the battery and glass industry.

Lead mining in Pakistan is an important industry and it plays a vital role in the country's economy by providing raw materials for various industries. However, lead mining and processing can have significant environmental impacts, including contamination of air, water, and soil, as well as the release of toxic dust particles, so proper safety measures should be taken during the mining process to avoid any negative effects on the environment.